Dream balloons

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The evolving of the balloon has gone from sewn animal skins to chic materials - bright, elegant and durable. For the time being it is a demanded attribute of every holiday. But initially, the designedly of creating a balloon was from start to finish different.

The principal balls Mentions of the first balloons were pacify in Karelian manuscripts. There was described the technique of their inception from the flay of whales and bulls. Balls were also made from the bladder of pigs. In the annals of the XII century it was mentioned that balloons were set in almost every Karelian family. There are legends that in this practice people moved circa off-road areas. At the changeless interval, the balls themselves were not really steady: below air arm-twisting, the animal's shell could shatter at any moment. But reliable figures on the method of such repositioning between settlements has not been found.

The beginning of the employ of rubber In the XIX century, the English scientist Michael Faraday conducted experiments with gases in London. He wilful the give properties of rubber. As a result, he came up with the notion to create a rubber ball.

In 1824, he cut in view two circles from the uncured preponderance, sprinkled them with flour on the exclusive, and blinded the edges with his hands. The occur was a baggage made of rubber, which Faraday filled with sundry gases, most ordinarily hydrogen.

Already in 1825, Thomas Hancock launched the tag sale of kits consisting of a fiasco of fluid rubber and a syringe. Using these items, it was realizable to frame a ball yourself.

The earliest balls made of vulcanized rubber, that is, of increased guts, were presented in 1847 alongside J. G. Ingram in London. They were already closer to what we occupied to see.

In 1889, the balls came from Europe to the USA. They price 4 cents championing 1 piece. And in 1907, in Ohio, the classification "Rubber Company" began to make balls independently. Already in 1912, the fellowship's set expanded, they began to create oblong-shaped balls [party store]

At the beginning of the XX century, rubber balls became awfully ordinary and were used on city holidays. Proper to the gas preferred them, they soared insusceptible to the sod, which conquered people and caused up delight.

Until 1922, the balloons were filled with hydrogen. They flew no worse than those that are once in a while filled with helium. The refractory was that hydrogen is explosive. And in 1922, at a city fete in Advanced York, USA, decorated with balloons, some uncharted person staged an explosion. Because of him, people and a foremost proper suffered, to which law enforcement agencies without delay responded. Filling balloons with hydrogen was forbidden. Helium was chosen to replace it, which is calm acquainted with seeking these purposes. It is protected and does not ignite beneath the waves any conditions.